For Mr. Obama, these ideas could, at least in theory, be a way out of what many White House officials fear is a looming disaster.
From The Wall Street Journal:
After Secretary of State John Kerry suggested in off-the-cuff comments that President Bashar al-Assad could avert an attack by promptly handing his chemical weapons to the international community, Russia declared its support and quickly got Damascus on board.
"My intention throughout this process has been to ensure that the blatant use of chemical weapons that we saw doesn't happen again," Mr. Obama said on PBS. "If in fact there's a way to accomplish that diplomatically, that is overwhelmingly my preference."
The Assad regime is believed to have vast stockpiles of
mustard gas and the nerve agents sarin and VX stored in at least a half-dozen
sites, according to U.S. officials.
Damascus never acknowledged maintaining such an arsenal
before it allegedly began to use sarin on Syria's opposition last year. Mr.
Assad's government also had a secret nuclear weapons program that Israel's air
force destroyed in 2007.
From The New York Times:
For Mr. Obama, these ideas could, at least in theory,
be a way out of what many White House officials fear is a looming disaster. A
growing number of senators . . . came out on Monday
declaring that they could not support the White House request for an
authorization for a strike, at least in its present form.
Mr. Obama’s allies in Europe are similarly hesitant.
“Everyone is looking for an answer to the question, ‘How does a strike lead you
to a diplomatic solution? ' ” a senior European diplomat, who has been
sympathetic to military action, said over the weekend. “He hasn’t connected the
military action to a broader strategy.”
But even if Mr. Assad was willing to go along with the
concept of turning his arsenal over to international control, the hurdles would
be considerable. A senior American official who has been briefed extensively on
the intelligence noted in recent days that Washington has firm knowledge of only
19 of the 42 suspected chemical weapons sites. Those numbers are constantly
changing, because Mr. Assad has been moving the stores, largely for fear some of
them could fall into the hands of rebels.
“If Assad said he was turning this stuff over, how
would we know if he has really complied?” asked the official, who spoke on the
condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence issues.
Moreover, chemical weapons are so unstable that moving
them is incredibly dangerous; most American contingency plans, officials say,
call for burning them on site, a process that could take years.
But at this point, Mr. Obama is looking for a way to
avoid defeat in Congress, Mr. Kerry is looking for a way to drive Mr. Assad and
the rebels to the table, and the Russians are looking for a way to keep their
Syrian client in power. And so the pressure seems likely to build to find a way
for Mr. Assad to make a gesture that could avoid a strike, or at least an
immediate one.
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